Vitiligo is a condition characterized by its most prominent symptom of white patches on the skin. Any area of the body may be affected by this condition. Most patients suffering from it experience the white patches in several areas around their body.

Patients often develop the condition between the ages of 10 and 30, with most patients developing symptoms before the age of 40. The condition is not gender specific and both sexes are equally affected by it.

Patients are encouraged to discuss risk factors of Vitiligo and the symptoms associated with it if they have a family history of the condition. Patients whose hair turns gray prematurely may also be at increased risk. Those with autoimmune disorders should speak with their physician regarding the condition. The condition affects all races equally, but it is more noticeable on patients who have darker skin.

Vitiligo is caused by the destructions of melanocytes. When these pigment-forming cells are destroyed, it causes the skin to lose its pigmentation. The precise cause of the destruction of these cells is not fully understood, although some believe the body's immune system destroys the cells similar to other autoimmune disorders.

Following the initial appearance of the white patches, patients may experience a prolonged period in which the condition does not progress. A period of further pigment loss may follow later on and this cycle of stability and pigment loss may continue. While all areas of the body may be affected, some areas have been more commonly affected than others. These include areas exposed to the sun, body folds (armpits), areas that have been previously injured, areas near moles and areas around body openings. The eyes and hair may also be affected.

Rarely does pigment reappear following the appearance of these white patches, but this may be possible. For further information about Vitiligo and its symptoms, patients are encouraged to speak with a medical professional at a reputable clinic in their area.

A physician may diagnose this condition simply by examining the skin.

There is no known cure for this condition, although certain treatments may improve the skin's appearance. Ultraviolet light therapies have been used to provide re-pigmentation to the area affected by this condition. Other possible treatments include cosmetics, steroid creams and skin grafting.

Some patients have improved the skin's appearance by de-pigmenting unaffected areas. As with any condition, patients are encouraged to consult with a medical professional for more information.


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