Atopic eczema, or atopic dermatitis, is a chronic skin infection that often causes patches of dry, crusty, itchy skin. It often occurs in early childhood and can disappear as the child grows up into adulthood. But it can continue into adulthood or in the rare case start for the first time as an adult.

While not know what the causes atopic eczema, children who have asthma, hay fever, or other allergies such as food, pollen, pet dander, and mold with often have eczema as well. Study the genetics of your family to see if this is part of the lineage. When there's an asthma flare up or an exposure to an allergen, there's also a likely chance of an eczema flare up. They say 9 percent of the population suffers from this disorder. Environment is also a factor so do a thorough investigation of the foods, chemicals and influences in your home.

Atopic eczema is not usually very serious and can be treated. Treating the rash eruptions by prevention is an important tool. Keep asthma under control, stay away from things that are know irritants and try to stay away from humid environments. If it's really humid outside, try to find a cool, dry place inside. Oh, and reduce stress. Stress has been linked to asthmas attacks and eczema flare ups, so learn ways to manage stress. If a flare up does occur, corticosteroids, antihistamines and cold compresses are all used to treat the skin. If the skin becomes infected, antibiotics can also be used. It is best to try to prevent skin from getting infected by finding ways to minimize skin scratching.

Atopic eczema doesn't have to complicate life. Knowing the basics makes it easier to treat and prevent future flare ups along with consistent communication with a dermatologist. Help your children to feel comfortable in their own skin and even during an outbreak have them involved in fun activities and let them know that it is not contagious to others.



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